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Medigap plans cover nearly all out-of-pocket costs for parts A and B. Another advantage is confederacies minimize the growth of a central government, which makes it much easier to focus on local issues, and the citizens needs. The ACM Digital Library is published by the Association for Computing Machinery. Also, there are many opportunities for citizens to participate In decision making relating to government choices. Another disadvantage is that statistics do not always measure what they intend to measure. Correct writing styles (it is advised to use correct citations) Why may private companies sometimes not collect data? unemployment or poverty a certain way, so researchers must ensure that their definitions match the government's. Marxists do not trust official statistics, as they are constructed to uphold and protect the ruling class ideology. In the UK, the sources of official statistics include the Office for National Statistics (ONS) and government agencies. Reports and research appears to assume that the benefits of open data dominate open data's negative consequences. Data from official statistics is used to identify trends, patterns and to make decisions about the whole population or a particular group in the population. 1 - Official statistics are a major source of secondary quantitative data. Marriage/divorce statistics do not account for empty shell marriages, and crime statistics do not account for the dark figure of crime. As mentioned above, official statistics can be compiled on a large scale, which means they may cover the overall population - they can also cover a specific group, such as the residents of London. Data from official statistics is used to identify trends, patterns, and to make decisions about the whole population or a particular group in the population. For example, the fact that the census is sent to every household in England and Wales means that two groups will inevitably fail to contribute to census data: people who struggle with the English language, and people without stable housing. _____ argue official statistics do not explain the meanings behind changes in behaviour; they may only show a part of reality. As a public organization, police agencies also put various IT systems into service to achieve their goals. Why may private companies sometimes not collect data? Methods of market research - secondary research - BBC Bitesize Yet many governments are reluctant to open their data, as they are afraid of possible negative consequences of opening data. It is the body that carries out the UK National Census (discussed below) which is a compulsory national self-completion questionnaire that must be filled out every 10 years by every UK household. Encourages public education and community engagement. When choosing between an Advantage plan and Original Medicare plus Medigap and a stand-alone prescription drug plan, you need to take into account how much healthcare you expect you will need in the coming year in order to determine your anticipated costs. By 2032 about 60 percent of beneficiaries are expected to sign up for these plans. They share some opportunities which can be used in the research.