Through the program a coalition of federal agencies is making grants to local and state entities for toxics cleanups, wetlands and coastline restoration projects, and invasive species-related projects. Michigan has the longest shoreline of the United States, bordering roughly 3,288 miles (5,292km) of lakes, followed by Wisconsin (820 miles (1,320km)), New York (473 miles (761km)), and Ohio (312 miles (502km)). The project captured 74,000 pieces of trash using this technology between 2020 and 2021, however it does not claim to catch up with 22million pounds (10.0kt) of plastic that ends up in Great Lakes every year. As the water seeps up, it dissolves the salt layer, causing it to collapse and form depressions. @Dan Neely: As I said, barring serious changes in human behavior (and assuming it's not already too late for those changes to have effects), sea level rise will eventually join the Caspian to the Black Sea. The lakes drain a large watershed via many rivers and contain approximately 35,000 islands. These include the delicate opossum shrimp (order mysida), the deepwater scud (a crustacean of the order amphipoda), two types of copepods, and the deepwater sculpin (a spiny, large-headed fish). No list of Great Lakes beaches in Wisconsin is complete without mentioning North Beach. The Great Atlantic Sargassum Belt, as it's known, is visible from space, stretching like a sea monster across the ocean, with its nose in the Gulf of Mexico and its tail in the mouth of the Congo. No matter your sailing style, these water bodies are excellent if you want to spend a day, a weekend, or even months sailing. The Greatest Lakes The largest lake in the world by a long shot is the Caspian Sea - a name that hints at a past when it was contiguous with the ocean around 11 million years ago. [12] The largest among them is Manitoulin Island in Lake Huron, the largest island in any inland body of water in the world. Their drainage basin of about 295,710 square miles (which includes the areas of the lakes themselves and their connecting waterways) extends approximately 690 miles from north to south and about 860 miles from Lake Superior in the west to Lake Ontario in the east. Browse other questions tagged, Start here for a quick overview of the site, Detailed answers to any questions you might have, Discuss the workings and policies of this site. Moreover, between 1879 and 1899, reported whitefish harvests declined from some 24.3million pounds (11millionkg) to just over 9million pounds (4millionkg). Can the Great Lakes Become Fishable, Drinkable, and Swimmable Again? - NRDC [124] The iron ore and much of the stone and coal are used in the steel industry. Snowbelts are found in Wisconsin, Michigan, Ohio, Pennsylvania, New York, and Ontario. [92], Researchers have found more than 22million pounds (10.0kt) of plastic in the Great Lakes each year. A valley was formed providing a basin that eventually became modern day Lake Superior. The East Antarctic Ice cap OTOH has about 60m of sea level rise in it; roughtly double what'd be needed to flood the Caspian basin. The number of American adults who take anti-depressant drugs rose from 7.7% of all American adults in 19992002 to 12.7% in 20112014. This temperature buffering produces areas known as "fruit belts", where fruit can be produced that is typically grown much farther south.