Internet Explorer). Peaks among the Saho Saho . Wood ET, Stover DA, Ehret C et al. Nucleic Acids Res 2001; 29: E88. The distribution of haplogroup E1b1a8a1* defined by U290 in the absence of U181 with a TMRCA of 14131725 YBP is similar to that of E1b1a8 and may be interpreted in the same way. Roewer L, Kayser M, de Knijff P et al. Variation of female and male lineages in sub-Saharan populations: the importance of sociocultural factors. [69], The supposed "Bantu haplotype" found in E-U175 carriers is "present at appreciable frequencies in other NigerCongo languages speaking peoples as far west as Guinea-Bissau". Outside North Africa, M81 is far more frequent in parts of Iberia than anywhere else in Europe or the Near East. E1b1a and E1b1b-V22 tend to have lower values for this STR compared to other E1b1b haplogroups, but still the reported value is very rare in any of these haplogroups, and it looks like another suspicious STR value. The E1b1b1a lineage is identified by the presence of a single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) mutation on the Y chromosome, which . But in any case E-V13 was definitely not the major Neolithic European lineage it was once alleged to be. According to the DNA results of a relative, Google co-founder Larry Page (b. Veeramah KR, Connell BA, Ansari Pour N et al. Underhill PA, Passarino G, Lin AA et al. By the time this paper was written ancient DNA data from the Levant and the Near East had surfaced. Prior to 2002, there were in academic literature at least seven naming systems for the Y-Chromosome Phylogenetic tree. In the meantime, to ensure continued support, we are displaying the site without styles [25] Ganda was of West African ancestry and carried haplogroups E1b1a-CTS5612 and L1c1c. Here, to test the hypothesis that . See also : Southern Neolithic route brought Megaliths from the Levant to Western Europe. Thomas MG, Bradman N, Flinn HM : High throughput analysis of 10 microsatellite and 11 diallelic polymorphisms on the human Y-chromosome. Eur J Hum Genet 21, 423429 (2013). Anthropology, archaeology, linguistics and, in recent decades, genetics have been used to elucidate some of the events and processes involved. Giuseppe Garibaldi (1807-1882), the general, politician and nationalist who played a large role in the history of Italy, probably belonged to haplogroup E-V13 based on the Y-DNA results from another Garibaldi from the same province in his ancestral Liguria. Semino O, Santachiara-Benerecetti AS, Falaschi F, Cavalli-Sforza LL, Underhill PA : Ethiopians and Khoisan share the deepest clades of the human Y-chromosome phylogeny. Genetics 2003; 165: 229234. Iranic tribes, La Tne Celts, Romans, Goths, Slavs). E1b1b lineages are closely linked to the diffusion of Afroasiatic languages. One of them was E-M34 (notably Levantine clades like Y15558 and Z21421), which makes up about 15% of modern Lebanese Y-DNA, but was probably higher before the Greek, Roman, Arabic, Byzantine, medieval crusader and Ottoman occupations altered the local gene pool. For comparison, the NRY haplotype diversity treating E1b1a as a single haplogroup ranged from 0.821 to 0.945, with the exception of Anuak who displayed a much lower diversity (h=0.516).