African Americans could only attend certain colleges. & African Americans made less money than their white counterparts. Why did both the Axis and Allied Powers want to control North Africa? After World War II, tensions quickly rose between which two nations? Why was Dwight D. Eisenhower an important general during WWII? The invasion heightened tensions in Asia, making Japan a focus of Western nations in the coming war What was the result of the Munich Agreement? Had it not been for the flawed assumptions that US leaders derived from the Korean War, the Cold War arguably would have ended much earlier and at far less cost in both human lives and material resources. The government launched programs to investigate suspected communists. Axis Powers Alliance of Germany, Italy, and Japan during World War II. With France on the verge of collapse, Italys fascist dictator Benito Mussolini formed an alliance with Hitler, the Pact of Steel,and Italy declared war against France and Britain on June 10. Why was the Battle of Midway significant? The main legacy of Korea was that the United States thereafter pursued a foreign policy of global intervention emphasizing a reliance on military means to maintain the status quo. What did you learn from the pictures about the hardships and challenges faced by US soldiers in Italy during World War II? . Italy surrendered and Mussolini was removed from power. The code name for the invasion of Europe was called Operation, The invasion of Europe began in the country of, When the invasion began, allied forces landed on five beaches of. How did the Japanese invasion of Manchuria affect international efforts to achieve world peace? On June 22, 1941, Hitler ordered the invasion of the Soviet Union, codenamed Operation Barbarossa. The price of invasion would be millions of American dead and wounded. "And do not suppose that this is the end. Cause: American businesses switched factories to wartime production. Though Soviet tanks and aircraft greatly outnumbered the Germans, Russian aviation technology was largely obsolete, and the impact of the surprise invasion helped Germans get within 200 miles of Moscow by mid-July. Select two correct answers. Which leader best understood the threat of Adolf Hitler to Europe and the world in the 1930s? Women were encouraged to quit their jobs and return to their lives managing their home. In 1941, who commanded US troops in Europe? C. The United States declared war on the Axis countries.