As a result, these options are often bid higher in the market than a comparable upside call (unless the stock is a takeover target). This may be part of what causes the S&P 500, Dow 30, and NASDAQ 100 indexes to gap up or down when US markets open. A short-dated option often results in low implied volatility, whereas a long-dated option tends to result in high implied volatility. Schaeffer->. Since the S&P 500, Dow 30, and NASDAQ 100 "belong" to the US, the US takes over at 09:30. is strong and the majority of the leaders are gapping up, then I would expect these stocks to have sustained momentum at the open and play them accordingly. She has conducted in-depth research on social and economic issues and has also revised and edited educational materials for the Greater Richmond area. Our team of writers strives to provide accurate and genuine reviews and articles, and all views and opinions expressed on our site are solely those of the authors. South Dakota State University, Open PRAIRIE. For a futures on a stock index like the DJI, the "fair value" is a theoretical value of the futures contract that depends on, among other things, the current stock index value, the expiration date of the contract, the risk-free rate and the dividend yield of the stocks that comprise the index. By using this service, you agree to input your real email address and only send it to people you know. The S&P 500 makes it easy to invest in some of the best stocks in America. Fair Value: CNBC Explains Bearish markets are considered to be undesirable and riskier to the majority of equity investors. For instance, if markets are set to rise and then a technology company releases good news before the opening bell, that companys stock is likely to rise at the open. Implied volatility isn't the same as historical volatility (also known as realized volatility or statistical volatility), which measures past market changes and their actual results. We want to hear from you. After the markets close at 4pm New York time, implied open prices of the Dow Jones Industrial Average, S&P 500 Index, and NASDAQ, which fluctuate from minute to minute, can be calculated. Futures are traded on the Chicago Mercantile Exchange and predict what level the market will have on the futures expiry dates in March, June, September and December. The new era of energy production is linked to old-school metals extraction. Investors can use implied volatility to project future moves and supply and demand, and often employ it to price options contracts. All information you provide will be used by Fidelity solely for the purpose of sending the email on your behalf. Implied volatility will often decline just before the move happens, setting up long options bets for a profit.