You bang your toe on the closet door, and before too long, it turns a garish black and blue. (2018). Ecchymosis (bruising) is a common condition that affects everyone at some point. Platelets are a type of blood cell that prevent bleeding. You can learn more about how we ensure our content is accurate and current by reading our. Anticoagulants (blood thinners) and over-the-counter (OTC) pain medications like aspirin, ibuprofen (Advil), and naproxen (Aleve) affect your bloods ability to clot. A migraine classically causes throbbing, pounding pain that lasts for hours sometimes even days on one side of the head. Learn more about bruises on dark skin here. 2023 Healthline Media LLC. Why Do I Bruise So Easily? 14 Possible Causes - Byrdie It might help to elevate the affected area and apply ice. Easy bruising can also occur because of absent or deficient blood-clotting elements. Clinical evaluation of bleeding and bruising in primary care. People with ITP may develop bruises for no apparent reason. You can learn more about how we ensure our content is accurate and current by reading our. To avoid bruises, crack down on clutter at home and always wear protective gear when you exercise or play sports. Easy bruising. Tell your health care provider or pharmacist if a medication makes you dizzy or sleepy. Certain medications may contribute to easy bruising by decreasing the blood's ability to clot. Applying ice packs for the first 24 to 48 hours after injury. Platelets are responsible for the prevention and stoppage of any future bleeding. Elevation (raise your arms or legs above your heart). See a doctor or other healthcare provider right away if you experience any of the following: Last medically reviewed on November 9, 2018. Your provider might tell you to avoid certain nonprescription medications or supplements. Thornburg CD, et al. Pelvic fractures are typically the result of high impact injuries. Ehlers-Danlos syndrome. Consuming certain nutrients may help reduce your risk. Vitamins and minerals: What you should know about essential nutrients. Other causes can include vitamin deficiencies, a low platelet count, and some chronic conditions. information submitted for this request. The length of time youll have a bruise varies based on what caused your bruise and the type of bruise. See a doctor if you suspect your symptoms are a result of von Willebrand disease. Doctors can detect a liver or kidney condition during routine blood tests, so don't be afraid to speak up if you suspect there's a problem.