Kulinna, P. H., T. Brusseau, M. Ferry, and D. Cothran. Longitudinal data from the study reveal continued knowledge growth in the children that strengthened their understanding of the science behind exercise and active living (Sun et al., 2012). Technique in developing cardiovascular fitness. In the 1960s, the intent of movement education was to apply four movement concepts to the three domains of learning (i.e., cognitive, psychomotor, and affective). Schools can provide outstanding learning environments while improving childrens health through physical education. The findings reported include the following (p. 6): Physical education is a formal content area of study in schools, it is standards based, and it encompasses assessment according to standards and benchmarks. 1985. SOURCE: NASPE, 2012. 2011. Sun, H., A. Chen, X. Zhu, and C. D. Ennis. A sport education unit thus is much longer than a conventional physical education unit. A separate report, Physical Education Matters: Success Stories from California Low Resource Schools That Have Achieved Excellent Physical Education Programs (San Diego State University, 2007), notes that when funding from a variety of grant resources, including federal funding, became available, schools were able to transition to high-quality programs using innovative instructional strategies. An analysis of datasets from NASPE, NASBE, and Bridging the Gap reveals that the implementation of supportive physical education policies varies from state to state and from school to school. Under the act, physical education, music, and art are considered nonessential subjects and are not a main focus of the school learning environment. Siedentop and colleagues (2011) recommend 20 lessons per unit, so that all important curricular components of the model can be implemented. Complete guide to sport education Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics Developing teaching skills in physical education Teaching sport education to Russian students: An ecological analysis Jan 2000 203-222 2004. Adapted Physical Activity Quarterly 2(1):65-75. But the data sources did not distinguish between physical education teaching majors and other kinesiology concentrations (e.g., sports medicine, exercise physiology/fitness). Graf, D. L., L. V. Pratt, C. N. Hester, and K. R. Short. Effect the Personalized System of Instruction on Health-Related Fitness General and Class While Physical Activity . It is expected that children will use the skills and knowledge learned in physical education in other physical activity opportunities in school, such as active recess, active transportation, and intramural sports. In institutionalized education, the main goal has been developing childrens cognitive capacity in the sense of learning knowledge in academic disciplines. 2008. Dubuque, IA: Kendall Hunt. Mhurchu, C. N., R. Maddison, Y. Jiang, A. Jull, H. Prapavessis, and A. Rodgers. According to Daum and Buschner (2012), online learning is changing the education landscape despite the limited empirical research and conflicting results on its effectiveness in producing student learning.