List of plantations in Georgia (U.S. state) - Wikipedia Betty Wood and Ralph Gray, The Transition from Indentured to Involuntary Servitude in Colonial Georgia, Explorations in Economic History 13, no. Originally published Sep 19, 2002 Last edited Jul 27, 2021. As it turned out, slaveholders expected and largely realized harmonious relations with the rest of the white population. In fact, Georgia delegates to the Continental Congress forced Thomas Jefferson to tone down the critique of slavery in his initial draft of the Declaration of Independence in 1776. Amanda America Dickson was born in 1849, the product of Hancock County enslaver David Dickson's rape of an enslaved twelve-year-old, Julia Frances Lewis Dickson. The New Georgia Encyclopedia does not hold the copyright for this media resource and can neither grant nor deny permission to republish or reproduce the image online or in print. The New Georgia Encyclopedia does not hold the copyright for this media resource and can neither grant nor deny permission to republish or reproduce the image online or in print. Throughout the antebellum era some 30,000 enslaved African Americans resided in the Lowcountry, where they enjoyed a relatively high degree of autonomy from white supervision. On January 18, 1861, fearing abolitionists would liberate their slaves and newly-elected President Abraham Lincoln would abolish slavery, Georgia voted to succeed . 15 Most Famous Slaves In Human History | Stillunfold They received important backing for their policy from two groups of settlers. New Georgia Encyclopedia, last modified Jul 27, 2021. https://www.georgiaencyclopedia.org/articles/history-archaeology/slavery-in-colonial-georgia/, Wood, B. Antebellum planters kept meticulous records of the people they enslaved, identifying several traditionally female occupations, including washerwomen. Columbus was designed to make use of the waterpower of Chattahoochee River for mills, particularly the textile mill. Skilled craftsmenfrom shoemakers and coopers to silversmiths and furniture-makersplayed a major role in the spread of Georgia's plantation economy as well as its urban and industrial development. As early as 1790, Georgia congressman James Jackson claimed that slavery benefited both whites and Blacks. They insisted that it would be impossible for settlers to prosper without enslaved workers. The following passages are excerpted from The Way It Was in the South: The Black Experience in Georgia, by Donald L. Grant (University of Georgia Press, 2001). Col. Joshua John Ward of Georgetown, South Carolina: 1,130 Known as "King of the Rice Planters," Ward had 1,130 enslaved Blacks on the Brookgreen plantation in South Carolina.