The dispossession and expulsion of a majority of Palestinians were the result of Zionist policies planned over a thirty-year period. (April 27, 2023). 1: The Central Lands. Under this system, the victors of World War I were given responsibility for governing former German and Ottoman territories as mandates from the League. (c) A statement that sorts the list lst in descending order. Many countries began to consider themselves as part of the larger cultural force of Islam, which offered itself as the perfection of the previous monotheistic religions, religions that believed in only one god, such as Judaism and Christianity. Which two empires ruled the middle east in the 3rd and 4th centuries? Ismail and later shahs led the Persians in a bitter contest with the Ottoman Empire for control of the eastern Arabian Peninsula (an area southwest of Asia between the Red Sea and the Persian Gulf). //]]>. In addition to the MLA, Chicago, and APA styles, your school, university, publication, or institution may have its own requirements for citations. Control of this territory was fiercely contested between native Arabs known as Palestinians and Jewish immigrants eager to establish a nation in the region that had been ruled by Jews as Israel two thousand years previously. It had a stable religious culture, with millions of faithful believers. Arab Nationalism. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. window.__mirage2 = {petok:"Aj6DzxECF_9gKHy0syAwpg6xMRYsIjUO6JmlYsxa_Z4-86400-0"}; By the dawn of the twentieth century, the Walters, F. P. A History of the League of Nations. could produce while reducing their cost. The sultan wielded immense power in the empire. They fought with their Ottoman rulers to keep control of the wealth produced by their advanced agriculture, and they sought to keep control of the trade routes that provided passage between the Mediterranean Sea and the Red Sea. Therefore, be sure to refer to those guidelines when editing your bibliography or works cited list.