Updated with annual supplements. The language is the most important part of a statute. In his articleObservations about the Use of Legislative History, Kenneth W. Starr discusses the dangers of using utilizing legislative histories. This service, which can be provided on-site or remotely, is particularly useful for people who are deaf or have hearing loss but do not use sign language. For help searching or navigating HeinOnline, contact our dedicated support team(800) 277-6995,email us, orchat with us! A covered entity can rely on a companion to interpret in only two situations. hbspt.cta.load(360031, '4efd5fbd-40d7-4b12-8674-6c4f312edd05', {}); Have any questions about this article or other topics? NOTE: IF YOU ARE ON CAMPUS, IT IS FASTER AND EASIER TO CHECK THE PRINT COPY IN THE LIBRARY. ACT Tips The rules refer to such people as companions and require covered entities to provide effective communication for companions who have communication disabilities. Read the Explanatory Memorandum (EM) for the Act to understand the context, and use legal encyclopedias and looseleaf services for a guide to what the Act or specific provision is about. This sounds obvious - but, if the meaning IS obvious, then that is what Parliament intended and that gives you your answer! 111-203, 929-Z, 124 Stat. For people who have speech disabilities, this may include providing a qualified speech-to-speech transliterator (a person trained to recognize unclear speech and repeat it clearly) , especially if the person will be speaking at length, such as giving testimony in court, or just taking more time to communicate with someone who uses a communication board. of Businesses and nonprofits: in determining whether a particular aid or service would result in an undue burden, a title III entity should take into consideration the nature and cost of the aid or service relative to their size, overall financial resources, and overall expenses. Reading these problematic passages aloud can often help circumvent that block and help you to form a visual of what the text is trying to convey. Many Acts require you to go back and forth through provisions to get different definitions or meanings, which is confusing, but if you make notes as to where you have been, this will show the marker that you have understood the Act and that you possess analytical skills and deductive reasoning.